3.2.1 Kuasa Dua, Punca Kuasa Dua, Kuasa Tiga dan Punca Kuasa Tiga, Praktis Berformat PT3

3.2.1 Kuasa Dua, Punca Kuasa Dua, Kuasa Tiga dan Punca Kuasa Tiga, Praktis Berformat PT3

Soalan 1:

Hitungkan nilai bagi setiap yang berikut:

\begin{array}{l} (a) \sqrt{\frac{50}{98}} \\ (b) \sqrt{1 \frac{17}{64}} \\ (c) \sqrt{81} - \sqrt{0.01} \\ (d) \sqrt{3.24} \end{array}

Penyelesaian:

(a) \sqrt{\frac{50}{98}} = \sqrt{\frac{5025}{9849}} = \sqrt{\frac{25}{49}} = \frac{5}{7}

(b) \sqrt{1 \frac{17}{64}} = \sqrt{\frac{81}{64}} = \frac{9}{8} = 1 \frac{1}{8}

\begin{array}{l} (c) \sqrt{81} - \sqrt{0.01} = 9 - \sqrt{\frac{1}{100}} \\ = 9 - \frac{1}{10} \\ = 9 - 0.1 \\ = 8.9 \end{array}

\begin{array}{l} (d) \sqrt{3.24} = \sqrt{3 \frac{24}{100}} = \sqrt{3 \frac{6}{25}} \\ = \sqrt{\frac{81}{25}} \\ = \frac{9}{5} = 1 \frac{4}{5} \end{array}

Soalan 2:

Hitungkan nilai bagi setiap yang berikut:

\begin{array}{l} (a) \sqrt[3]{\frac{16}{250}} \\ (b) \sqrt[3]{- \frac{4}{256}} \\ (c) \sqrt[3]{0.008} \\ (d) \sqrt[3]{0.729} \end{array}

Penyelesaian:

(a) \sqrt[3]{\frac{16}{250}} = \sqrt[3]{\frac{8}{125}} = \frac{2}{5}

(b) \sqrt[3]{- \frac{4}{256}} = \sqrt[3]{- \frac{1}{64}} = - \frac{1}{4}

\begin{array}{l} (c) \sqrt[3]{0.008} = \sqrt[3]{\frac{8}{1000}} \\ = \frac{2}{10} \\ = 0.2 \end{array}

\begin{array}{l} (d) \sqrt[3]{- 0.729} = \sqrt[3]{- \frac{729}{1000}} \\ = - \frac{9}{10} \\ = - 0.9 \end{array}

Soalan 3:

Cari nilai bagi

\sqrt[3]{3 \frac{3}{8}} + \sqrt{2 \frac{14}{25}} .

Penyelesaian:

\begin{array}{l} \sqrt[3]{3 \frac{3}{8}} + \sqrt{2 \frac{14}{25}} = \sqrt[3]{\frac{27}{8}} + \sqrt{\frac{64}{25}} \\ = \frac{3}{2} + \frac{8}{5} \\ = \frac{31}{10} = 3 \frac{1}{10} \end{array}

Soalan 4:

Cari nilai bagi setiap yang berikut:

(a) 1 – (–0.3)³.

(b)

{(2.1 \div \sqrt[3]{27})}^{2}

Penyelesaian:

(a)

1 – (–0.3)³= 1 – [(–0.3) × (–0.3) × (–0.3)]

= 1 – (–0.027)

= 1 + 0.027

= 1.027

(b)

\begin{array}{l} {(2.1 \div \sqrt[3]{27})}^{2} = {(2.1 \div 3)}^{2} \\ = {(0.7)}^{2} \\ = 0.49 \end{array}

Soalan 5:

Cari nilai bagi setiap yang berikut:

\begin{array}{l} (a) {(9 + \sqrt[3]{- 8})}^{2} \\ (b) \sqrt{144} \div \sqrt[3]{216} \times {0.3}^{3} \end{array}

Penyelesaian:

\begin{array}{l} (a) {(9 + \sqrt[3]{- 8})}^{2} = {[9 + (- 2)]}^{2} \\ = 7^{2} \\ = 49 \end{array}

\begin{array}{l} (b) \sqrt{144} \div \sqrt[3]{216} \times {0.3}^{3} \\ = 12 \div 6 \times (0.3 \times 0.3 \times 0.3) \\ = 2 \times 0.027 \\ = 0.054 \end{array}